Winter Safety Tips for Your Pets

Keeping your dogs and cats safe during winter can be challenging, but with the right precautions, you can ensure they stay healthy and happy. Cold weather brings unique risks, so here are essential safety tips from Dr. Carol Osborne, DVM, to help your furry friends navigate the season without an emergency vet visit.

Winter Safety Essentials

Antifreeze Dangers

• Ethylene glycol (traditional antifreeze) is highly toxic to pets—less than four teaspoons can be fatal for a 10-pound dog, and just one teaspoon can kill a cat.
• Use propylene glycol-based antifreeze (such as “Sierra”), which is much safer for pets.
• Prevent exposure by keeping pets away when changing or draining antifreeze and checking your car for leaks.
• Clean up spills immediately, store antifreeze securely, and keep containers tightly sealed.
• If you suspect ingestion, seek emergency veterinary care immediately! This is a life-or-death situation—call ahead while on your way.

Ice Melt & Chemical Hazards

• Rock salt and de-icing chemicals can irritate your pet’s paws and mouth. Spritz their paws with water after walks to prevent irritation.
• Signs of ingestion include excessive drooling, vomiting, and depression.

Rodent Poison Risks

• Rat and mouse baits are more commonly used in cold weather and can be fatal if ingested.
• Keep baits in areas inaccessible to pets—many contain peanut butter, which is highly attractive to animals.
• If ingestion occurs, bring your pet to the vet immediately. Most cases require Vitamin K therapy.

Cold Weather Care

• Increase food intake to help your pet maintain energy levels in the cold.
• Provide fresh water to prevent dehydration—warming it slightly and adding honey or bouillon can encourage drinking. Snow is NOT a substitute for water.
• Bring pets indoors in extreme cold. If outside, provide a warm shelter with proper bedding and wind protection.
• Regular grooming helps remove mats and ensures your pet’s coat provides proper insulation.

Preventing Frostbite & Burns

• At-risk areas include ears, nose, tail tip, and paws. Frostbite starts as red skin that turns gray over time.
• Treat frostbite by gently warming the affected area with warm towels or a bath—do NOT rub frostbitten skin.
• Monitor heating pads and heat lamps, as they can cause burns if too hot.

Winter Hazards to Watch For

• Check under your car hood before starting your engine—cats often hide there for warmth.
• Beware of frozen lakes, rivers, and ponds—pets can slip and fall into icy water.
• Ensure your pet is in good health, as cold weather can exacerbate medical conditions.

The Best Winter Safety Tip: Love & Care

By staying prepared and proactive, you can keep your pets safe all winter long. The greatest gift you can give them is your love and attention! ❄️🐶🐱